Sparkle

A load-bearing structure and frame structure are two methods of building structural framing. What is Load Bearing Structure: A load-bearing structure is one in which brick masonry wall is the major structural element in the foundation as well as in the building framework. All the above load is carried by a wall and also transfer to the ground through the foundation which is also made up of brick masonry. There is no framework of column, beam, and foundation which are made from concrete. What is Frame Structure: In frame structure, all above a load of building or structure is taken by beam, column, and foundation. Beams are connected to the column and column connected to the footing foundation. Beam transfer load to the column and column transfer it to footing and ultimately footing lay down it to ground safely.

E. all of the above

Types of Bricks Based on Quality: 1. First Class Brick: The size of these brick is standard. The color of these bricks are uniform yellow or red. It is well burnt, regular texture, uniform shape. The absorption capacity is less than 10%, crushing strength is 280 kg/cm2. It doesn’t have efflorescence. It emits a metallic sound when struck by similar brick or struck by a hammer. It is free from pebbles, gravels, or organic matters. It is generally used in a building of long durability, for building exposes to a corrosive environment etc. 2. Second Class Brick: The size of this brick is standard & color is uniform yellow or red. It is well burnt, slightly over burnt is acceptable. It has a regular shape; efflorescence is not appreciable. The absorption capacity is more than 10% but less than 15%. Crushing strength is 175 kg/cm2. It emits a metallic sound when struck by similar brick or struck by a hammer. It is used for the construction of one-storied buildings, temporary shed when intended durability is more than 15 years. 3. Third Class Brick: The shape and size are not regular. The color is soft and light red-colored. It is under burnt, slightly over burnt is acceptable. It has extensive efflorescence. The texture is non-uniform. The absorption capacity is more than 15% but less than 20%. The crushing strength is 140 kg/cm2. It emits a dull or burnt sound when struck by another similar brick. It leaves fingernail expression when one tries to do with the thumbnail

What should be observed when brick is broken? pores brown colour parallel strata homogeneous surface

d) STAAD Pro is not related to GIS software

b) spatial information system

b) brick should have uniform red colored and homogeneous strata, it should not have any visible pores.

A Slump test of concrete measures the consistency of fresh concrete before it sets

Which of the following is a good fire resistant stone? clay granite quartz limestone

B water-cement ratio is the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of cement used

__________wall is used to resist lateral forces like severe wind. Knee wall Cavity wall Infill wall Shear wall

Which of the below is constructed above door, window? Joist Purlin Lintel Arch

*. DPM stands for: a) Damp Proof Material b) Damp Proof Mix c) Damp Proof Membrane d) Damp Proof member

a) going b) nosing c) winder d) riser

The lowest edge of sloping surface of roof is called... a. Ridge b. Rafters c. Pitch d. Eves